CATHERINE CAMERON

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1850 census, Patterson, Passaic County, New Jersey
They
lived in Patterson, New Jersey, with Margaret’s sister. While there, Margaret
became very ill. Doctors thought that she would die. Mormon elders administered
to her, and she was given a blessing. They said that she would be healed
and that a son would come to bless their home. A son, James, was born one
year later, in 1851. They stayed in Patterson for four years, until: “In
Patterson, they lived with Margaret's sister. John told his wife to not
tell her sister they were Mormons as he knew their attitudes toward the
Mormons. For a while she didn't, but she was so pleased with her membership
that she finally told her sister, expecting her to be glad for her. Instead
her sister ordered them out of their home.” (John H. Haslem) Letters
to Margaret from Margaret's friend, Maggie Young give a little insight
into Catherine's early life. They called her Cassy, and she left friends
and playmates when she left Patterson.
They
moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1852. The family had very little money:
“When they arrived in St. Louis, it was probably Friday night. They had
enough money to buy food for his wife and two children and himself for
one week, or else enough to pay for lodging for his family. They decided
that they must have a place to live, so they spent every cent they had
for lodging. He went out and got himself a job at his trade of shoemaking,
but he could not start work until Monday. Being a faithful man, he located
the Church, which was about nineteen blocks from where they lived. Sunday
morning on his way to Church he found 25 cents in paper money lying on
the board sidewalk. There were people coming and going all the way, but
by the time he had reached the church, he had found enough money to feed
his family for one week.” (George H. Southam)
Margaret
became ill again. Catherine had become used to illness in the family. When
she was a small girl she always pretended her dolls were sick so she could
nurse them better. Her father told her that she should become a nurse when
she grew up. In 1855, when Catherine was eight years old, her mother died
of pneumonia. Later same that year, John married Mary McFall Tompson. John
and Mary had two little girls, and a boy, who died young. Margaret and
Mary, the little girls, died in St. Louis. Mary died two years later, in
1857. John was married again, the next year, to Alice Parkinson. A son,
John, was born to them in 1859, in St. Louis.
1860 census, St. Louis, Missouri
In
the spring of 1861, the Cameron family prepared to cross the plains to
Utah with a company of Latter Day Saints. They had in their care a little
nephew of Alice Parkinson's, William Parkinson. They traveled up the river
by boat from St. Louis to Florence, Nebraska. While they were camped there,
a daughter, Jannette, was born in a covered wagon.
The
Captain of the company was Joseph W. Young. Ancel Harman assisted John
Cameron in driving his two yoke of oxen to draw the heavy wagon. After
they had traveled several days, John Cameron became sick with mountain
fever, and was not able to drive the wagon: “The worry and hardship caused
by this new responsibility, which he felt he was not fitted for, and the
hardships of bringing his family across the plains, contributed to the
circumstances which caused him to take Mountain Fever.” (George H. Southam)
John
was very ill, and Alice was still recovering from childbirth. The family
was worried that they would have to drop out of the wagon train, but it
was decided that Catherine would drive the wagon, with help when needed.
Captain Young and his assistant, Ancel Harmon, said they would help them
until they were well and could keep up with the company that way. Catherine
was only fourteen years old, but she drove her father's oxen with Oscar
Young's help. It was a very heavy load for Catherine to care for her sick
parents, and the smaller children, and to take the responsibility of driving
the wagon, but she did it. Catherine drove the oxen most of the way. Their
company of Saints traveled throughout the hot summer over the prairies
and mountains to the Salt Lake Valley, and arrived there in late October
1861.
The family settled in Salt Lake Valley, until they were called by Presiding Bishop Hunter to settle Round Valley in northern Utah. They were the first settlers in Round Valley.
George and Catherine
Catherine
became friends with George and Jane Southam. Jane was unable to have children,
so encouraged George to take a second wife. On the 28th November 1862,
Catherine was married to George Southam in the Endowment House as his plural
wife. Daniel H. Wells performed the wedding. Catherine was only 15 years
old. George was 32 years old.
1870 census, Morgan, Utah
George
Southam worked for Bishop Hunter in Round Valley, until they moved to Morgan,
Utah. While in Morgan four children were born to Catherine and George:
Mary Jane (1865), George Henry (1866), Eliza (1868), and Alice (1870).
George Southam was a kind and devoted father, and also a faithful Latter
Day Saint. George and Catherine became the parents of fourteen children,
four of whom did not live to be named. While in Morgan, George was called
to be a teamster for an oxtrain to bring the last wagon company from Sweetwater,
Wyoming, before the railroad was finished: “At one time, George Southam
was called to go on a mission "without purse or scrip". Catherine was in
bed with a new baby. They were poor, having no food stored and no one big
enough to care for the money and children and home. But such was their
faith that he went, leaving his wife and little ones in care of the Lord
and the Saints. (Catherine C. Southam testified later in life that the
Lord did provide and raise up friends in their time of need and she got
along better than if her husband had been home.)” (Amy Gardiner and
Dorothy Hein) George bought a small farm and worked for the Union Pacific
railroad, then he moved Catherine, her children, and Jane to North Evanston,
where he bought a house and they all lived together.
Catherine and sister Jeanette
Alice
Southam Haslam writes: "We lived at Evanston
about fourteen years and while there we had lots of sickness and bad luck.
Mother lost a baby, Ruth, born Feb. 3, 1873, who died 24th of Feb. the
same year; then the year 1876 we all had smallpox and lost brother James.
In 1877 we lost sister Eliza Ann who was nine years old; then after Father's
death we lost brother John with pneumonia. Mother had lots of experience
with sickness in her own family as well as helping with the sickness in
our community.”
Catherine’s
experience with illness led to her interest in medicine: “As early as 1871,
Catherine began to work with the sick, and seemed to be a natural-born
nurse. When a small girl she always had her dolls sick so she could doctor
and nurse them better. Her father told her she should be a nurse when she
grew up. In 1871 she started helping the sick, and they appreciated it
so much — her kindness, they never forgot her kindness. She assisted Dr.
Harrison, and Dr. Hawlker in Evanston, Wyoming. While her children were
very young, Aunt Jane (George Southam's first wife) tended the children.
She was like a mother to the children. I have heard the older children
say they loved Aunt Jane nearly as much as their mother. She raised no
children of her own, and she loved children very much, so she was a great
help to Catherine in rearing her big family while she worked out with the
sick.” (John H. Haslem)
Catherine's medical skills were in much demand, as her son George Henry
recalled: "Early in the spring about 1877 there was an epidemic of black
small pox broke out and our family was among the first three families to
get it. My brother James died and was buried on a little knoll near the
house. After that they moved the rest of us into a little shack up out
of town in a little ravine where two hills met and a spring of water came
out. It was a pretty place and we stayed there about six weeks or two months.
I was so bad and lingered along until they did not know whether I would
live or not. By the time I went home I was so weak I could hardly walk.
Mother did not get it and soon after we got home the doctor and sheriff
came to our house and told Mother she would have to come and help take
care of the sick. They said they would give her $5 a day but she would
have to go. I needed my mother so bad, so I made my way back near the house
where I knew she was. I had kept out of sight as much as possible and when
I reached the spring I sat down in a clump of brush until my mother came
to the door. When she saw me she came and talked to me and showed me that
she loved me and then sent me home. The ones who died were buried just
around the hill except my brother whom I said was buried near our house.
The small pox took three out of five that got it." (Life of George
Henry Southam)
More
children were born to Catherine and George in Evanston: Ruth (1873), who
died as a baby, James (1875) who died in 1876, William (1877), Emma (1879),
Margaret (1882), and John (1885). George bought a ranch in Bear
River and a home in town, so that the children could go to school.
Catherine’s father helped pay for their schooling. On Christmas Eve, 1885
while crossing the Bear River, George’s team and wagon cracked through
the ice, and George was drowned. The family and friends of the family searched
for George’s body under the ice: “His body went down under the ice and
lay there five days while his family suffered and his friends searched
in vain for the body. It seemed that they would have to give up the search,
when the mother of George appeared to her thirteen year-old daughter, Alice,
in the night. She told Alice where they could find the body of George.
Alice told her mother about the visitation and said, "We will find Papa's
body tomorrow." It happened like it had been shown to Alice in the night.”
(Amy Gardiner and Dorothy Hein) At the funeral, in the cold and
icy weather, the baby John caught a cold, which became pneumonia, and he
later died. This was a time of great sorrow for Catherine.
The
family decided to move to Vernal, where George Henry, the oldest son, had
a homestead. “During this time George Henry had taken up a homestead on
Brush Creek at Vernal, Utah; when he heard of Father's death he came home,
and helped on the ranch the following summer. In the fall he moved us to
his farm on Brush Creek.” The family moved to Vernal,
in the Ashley Valley: “In the fall of 1886, Catherine and her family, and
her older daughter and her husband, Warren L. Allen, and their family,
moved to Ashley Valley. This valley was yet new and sparsely settled, so
her children could get homes of their own as they grew up.” (John
H. Haslem)
The
widowed Catherine struggled with her concerns about taking care of the
family: “Before this move to Ashley Valley she was helping her father do
the work for their dead the year the Salt Lake Temple opened. She told
her father she would have to give up helping the sick, as she felt it was
more than she could do while caring for her young family. Her father said,
"Catherine, you are all that your mother has to represent her here on earth,
and you are only fulfilling your Patriarchal Blessing where it says you
will be as a Well of Living Water in a desert, and people shall flow to
you, and call you blessed." While in the temple some of the sisters told
her it had been made known to them that she was to be called and set apart
to take care of the sick in Uintah Stake, as there was only one doctor,
and very little help there for sick people. She was set apart by the President
of the Church, and he told her if she would go to Ashley Valley, and honor
her calling, he would promise her that her wheat bin would never be empty
(which was a great promise in those days when wheat was so valuable, and
her large family to feed). I, her grandson John H. Haslem, can testify
that her children never went hungry or cold. They lived as well, or better
than most other families in the valley. Everyone was poor out there those
days, and all the neighbors wondered how she provided so well for her family.
The Lord surely helped her.” (John H. Haslem)
Catherine
started nursing to help provide for her family. Her daughter, Alice remembers:
“She would hitch up the horse to the buggy and travel many miles to deliver
a new baby or help in other sickness. No matter what the weather might
be, or what time of night she was called, her pay would be a bushel of
wheat or a sack of potatoes or whatever they might have she could use for
her family. Sometimes they had nothing, but that was all right too if they
needed her, and sometimes she stayed for several days. Our homestead was
on Ashley Creek, which was called Riverdale Ward at that time. Later they
called it Naples, which is about three miles from Vernal.” Catherine worked
to support her family through her nursing: “She worked in the Deseret Hospital
at intervals- about two years with Dr. Anderson and Mattie Paul Hughes,
and with Zina D. Young. In 1911 she told her granddaughter, Alice Southam
Cook, that she had assisted in over 1,000 births of babies, and she still
practiced many years after that. Her fee for her work was $5.00, if they
had the cash, and most of the people she helped didn't, so she would take
her pay in wheat or whatever the poor people had that they could spare.
John H. Haslem, her grandson from Alice Haslem, was with her one day when
she was making her last call on Mrs. John J. Davis — he was the President
of the Uintah Stake — and he told her he didn't have money, but wheat he
would like to pay her with. Wheat was next best to cash in those days.
She got her seamless sacks she always carried under the seat in her two-wheeled
cart (as she didn't have a buggy yet, but got one later to travel all over
Ashley Valley, and Jensen, and Brush Creek). We filled the two sacks nearly
full, as wheat was priced at $2.50 per sack. We were sweeping the wheat
bin trying to fill the last sack, when she came on the scene, and said,
"Brother Davis it that all the wheat you have?" He said yes, but he was
about ready to thrash more wheat, so would soon fill his wheat bin again.
She told Johny to dump that wheat back in under the boys' bed where we
got it from. She said, "I never took the last kernel of wheat from anyone
yet, and I won't take this from you." We drove away without any pay. It
was customary to have twenty or thirty bushels of wheat under the homemade
bed that the boys usually slept in, for safekeeping, and Brother Davis
was no exception. I think Brother Davis paid her later, but I am sure she
delivered more babies that she didn't collect pay for, than the ones she
did.” (John H. Haslem)
Catherine’s
gift for nursing was a great blessing to the community. In her later years
she also enjoyed genealogy and temple work, and sought out information
about her Scottish ancestors: “She had such a desire to help others her
spirit wouldn't give up. As she grew older she did more genealogy and temple
work, and left a nice book of names of her ancestors, for others to do
the temple work. What more could the Lord ask of one of his humble daughters.
If all of her posterity can only follow in her footsteps, I am sure we
will be OK in the next world, and live much happier here also.” (John
H. Haslem)
1900 census
When
Catherine was 56 years old she remarried: “Later, in searching the county
records of Salt Lake County, we found where she married John Shepard, an
Elder and Temple Worker, Aug. 6, 1903. He had a nice small home at about
2nd Ave. and K St., Salt Lake City. She had hoped to spend the rest of
her life doing temple work as she had promised her father, but for some
reason that she wouldn't tell her family, this marriage only lasted a few
years. Then she came back to Vernal, and took up her midwife business again,
and practiced that until her cancer disabled her.” (John H. Haslem)
Vernal Express, May 16, 1913
She
returned to nursing in the Ashley Valley: Her daughter Katie remembers
“She continued this work until she got older and her health would not permit
the hard work she had to do. She had many friends and after her nursing
had ceased she often visited her former patients. After her family had
grown and married she sold the ranch on Brush Creek and moved to a home
her son George Henry had built her in Davis Ward, Naples Ward having been
divided. She was close to the church and this made her very happy. Several
times while I was staying with her the Relief Society sisters came to her
home and held meetings so she could attend. She will long be remembered
by the people of Davis Ward for her love and friendship, as well as her
nursing. In her later life she came to live with my mother, Alice Southam
Haslam. We all tried to make her happy in her declining years.” (Katie
H. Horrocks)
1920 census, Davis, Uintah County, Utah
Catherine
developed a skin cancer on her face, which eventually killed her. It was
a painful and slow disease, but she tried to maintain a positive attitude.
Her friends remembered: “She had a cancer coming on her nose and in her
old age she had suffered much from pain and from sensitiveness to be thus
afflicted. She never was one to complain and was medical aid and nurse
to her self most of the time.” Granddaughter Katie Horrocks adds: “Sometimes
in the summer while she lived here my mother would have me go and stay
with her to help care for her and I loved this opportunity, as she was
always so cheerful and considerate. We would hitch up the horse and buggy
and go to town. It was an all day affair as she had so many friends she
just had to see and how they were getting along. I loved to visit with
her and these good people. We grandchildren loved her very much. I can
see her now rocking in her chair, humming a tune and piecing quilt blocks.
She loved to live with us and thought a great deal of my father Joshua
Haslam. In her later years her time was spent in temple work and research
for her ancestors. She spent a lot of time and money in this great work.
She always held some position in the church along with her nursing. She
will long be remembered by her descendants for the wonderful life she lived.”
Vernal Express, May 1, 1925
Vernal Express, August 14, 1925
Catherine
Catherine’s
family continued to help care for her, as the cancer progressed. She spent
her winters with her daughter Alice, and summers with her daughter Emma.
Alice records: “After we moved to Vernal, my
mother came to live with us. My sister Emma and I took care of her. She
lived with Emma a month or so in the summer, and with us the rest of the
year. She suffered with cancer for many years in her later life, although
she tried to be happy and independent as she could be.” It was at Emma’s
home that Catherine finally succumbed to the disease, and passed away on
August 29, 1929. She was 86 years old. Her life had been both difficult
and joyous. Despite numerous experiences with family illness and death,
she had shown a positive and loving attitude. She is an example to her
descendants of courage and faithful perseverance. Catherine Cameron was
an extraordinary woman.
Her obituary in the Vernal Express pays tribute to her life:
"Grandma" Southam Passes to Great Beyond After A Long Period of
Suffering
Impressive funeral services were held Sunday, September 1, in the Naples ward Chapel for Mrs. Katherine Southam, who passed away Friday at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Joshua Haslem of Maeser, after many years of intense suffering from cancer.
The chapel was filled to capacity showing the high esteem in which Mrs. Southam was held. Six grandsons acted as pall bearers and six great-grandsons as honorary pall bearers, each carrying a beautiful bouquet of flowers.
Bishop Alfred Simper of Davis ward conducted the services. The Naples mixes doubles quartet furnished the singing, the first number being "Oh, My Father". Invocation was offered by Edward Watkins, Sr.; Mrs. Bessie Swain in her usual pleasing manner then sang "Face to Face".
Bishop Alfred Simper was the first speaker and told of his long and intimate acquaintance with Mrs. Southam, and of the strong testimony of the gospel she had borne to him on numerous occasions. He aslo related a brief history of her life, depicting the many trials she was called upon to endure.
Mrs. Jane Murray also told of her association with the departed and of the willing service she had rendered to humanity. She highly complimented Mrs. Soutlham's children who had so willingly cared for their mother in her affliction.
Willard Johnson related incidents showing the sturdy character of the deceased and her ever ready spirit to aid in cases of sickness or death.
Mrs. Wallace Calder, accompanied by her daughter, Helen, sweetly sang "I Have Read of a Beautiful City".
President A. O. Goodrich was the last speaker and gave consolation to the family. He told of the patience of "Grandma" Southam during her long suffering and gave assurance of her reward in the life to come.
The closing hymn "Guide Me to Thee" was rendered by the quartet and the benediction pronounced by George E. Wilkins.
A large cortege of relatives and friends followed the remains to the Vernal cemetery, where interment was made with Charles O. Weist dedicating the grave.
Katherine Cameron Southam was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, April 21, 1847. When yet very young she emigrated to America with her parents and settled at Patterson, New Jersey. From there the family moved to St. Louis, Mo., and after a short period of time came west to Evanston, Wyo. She drove an ox team all the way across the plains when she was but thirteen years of age.
In 1863 she was married to George Southam and became the mother of fourteen children. She came to Ashley valley during its early settlement and has been a great factor in its growth and development. For many years Mrs. Southam was the only physician and nurse in the valley and was called upon to travel many miles, without pay, in all kinds of weather, in a lumber wagon to assist in caring for the sick.
During the past fifteen years she has suffered untold agony from cancer in her head, having been bedfast for the past three or four years. She has been taken care of by her daughters, Mrs. Joshua Haslem and Mrs. Charles Holmes. She is also survived by one son, G. H. Southam of Naples, her husband having preceded her in death forty-two years.
Vernal Express, September 5, 1929
Additional biographies of Catherine Cameron:
Life Story of Catherine Cameron Southam by Amy C. Gardiner and Dorothy S. Hein
Catherine Cameron Southam, Life Sketch from Alice Cook by John H. Haslem
Catherine Cameron Southam, by
Katie Haslam Horrocks
For more pictures of Catherine
Cameron, click here.
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF
GEORGE SOUTHAM
AND CATHERINE CAMERON
GEORGE
SOUTHAM was born 29 October 1830 in Neithrop, Banbury Parish, Oxfordshire,
England to Justinian Southam and Lucy Hunt. His mother died when he was
only one year old. George worked as a plush weaver in Banbury. He married
Jane Carter 29 November 1854. They had one son, Finas Henry, born 28 January
1856 in St. Louis, Missouri. Finas Henry died 21 October 1856. George married
Catherine Cameron 28 November 1862 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Catherine was
born 21 April 1847 in Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland to John Alexander Cameron
and Margaret Fairgrieve. George died 24 December 1885 in Evanston,
Wyoming, and was buried in Randolph, Rich,
Utah. Catherine died 17 August 1929 in Vernal,
Uintah, Utah. George and Catherine had the following children:
1.
Mary
Jane, born 17 April 1865 in Round Valley, Morgan, Utah; marred Warren
Leslie Allen; died 14 May 1913.
2.
George
Henry, born 5 May 1866 in Morgan, Morgan, Utah; married Elizabeth Jane
Hacking; died 30 January 1959.
3.
Eliza
Ann, born 2 June 1868 in Evanston, Wyoming; died 28 December 1877.
4.
Alice,
born 13 April 1870 in Morgan, Utah; married Joshua Haslam 27 July 1887;
died 6 March 1952.
5.
Ruth,
born
3 February 1873 in Evanston; died 24 February 1873.
6.
James,
born
18 August 1875 in Evanston; died 22 June 1876.
7.
William,
born 5 July 1877 in Evanston; married Mariah Pope 24 December 1901; died
20 July 1955.
8.
Emma,
born 15 May 1879 in Evanston; married Charles Holmes 21 May 1898.
9.
Margaret,
born 30 January 1882 in Morgan; married Don C. Pope 8 August 1900; died
8 Feb 1905.
10.
John,
born
13 April 1885 in Evanston; died as a child.
SOURCES:
IGI; Endowment House records.
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If you have any additional information about this family, please
contact me at alice@boydhouse.com.
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