Ievan Blayney was born in about
1375 of
Tregynon, Montgomeryshire, the son of Gruffyd ap Llewelyn
Vychan.
In a history of Gregynog, the author says,
"The name Blayney
is curious and strange, and yet a symbol of the world in which
the family rose to prominence. It is first recorded in a roll,
the purpose of which is unknown, of burgesses of Welshpool in
1406 - 'Evan Blayney of Tregynon'. He was known to his kinsmen
in the hills west of Welshpoo as Ieuan ap Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Fychan ap Llywelny ab Einion ap Llwelyn ap Meilir Gryg. Those
forefathers in his patronymic cataloge had lived at the farm
of Llwyn Melyn in the northern part of Tregynon parish since
the twelfth century. The year 1406 was in the middle of the
revolt of Owain Glyndwr, and Ieuan may have felt it prudent to
anglicise his name in the colonial atmosphere of the little
town sheltering beneath the red walls of Powis castle. He
lived in a marcher lordship - Ceri and Cedewain lay as twin
lordships astride the Severn - and this was a colonial unit at
this period, with descendants of conquerors living in great
castles such as Powis, with colonists filling the miniscule
towns, while all around in the hill country like Tregynon
there coexisted the native subjects, among whom were native
gentry like Ieuan. His family memorised in defeat their
ancient genealogies, which showed their forefather Meilir Gryg
as a descendant of the Welsh lord of Cegidfa (Guilsford)
Brochwel ab Aeddan, and that he in turn was descended, albeit
through illegitimate lines, from Brochwel Ysgithrog ancient
king of part of Powis. The bards reminded each generation of
its royal origins and its long history, indeed they showed
each gentry family of the hills how it was akin one to
another. Through Brochwel the Blayneys were akin to nearly
every native family of note in Powys...His official surname
Blayney may have been in origin a mere nickname: it refers
clearly to his home in the Blaenau, the headwaters of the
streams Rhiw and Bechan which flow about Llwyn Melyn and
Gregynon...Blayney then is an unusual kind of Welsh surname, a
geographical one of a kind common in England but very rare in
Wales...It is a Welsh word, but turned into a surname of an
English type, and seems to be symbolic of the marcher world.
"Ieuan, or Evan Blayney was a Welsh gentleman seeking
minor office in a small marcher lordship. His ancestors has
apparently lived for at least seven generations at Llwyn Melyn
in Tregynog, the first bein Meilir Gryg who may have lived in
the late twelfth century...The status of the Blayneys can be
seen by the houses into which they married at this early date,
Mathafarn near Machynlleth, Nannau in Llanfacreth, houses of
the greatest standing. Evan himself married Elen Lloyd of
Mathafarn, an aunt of the poet, prophet, and gentleman Dafydd
Llwyd on whose prophecies Henry Tudor was to set such store in
1485." (Gregynog, Hughes, Morgan and Thomas, 1977)
He
married Elen, the daughter of David ap Evan Lloyd, son of Evan
Lloyd,
son of Llewelyn ap Tudor of Mathavarn. Ieven and Elen had the
following
children:
1.
Howell, born about
1390.
2.
Owen, born about
1400;
married Catherine Blayney.
3.
Griffith, born about
1407;
married Joned Howell.
4.
Efa, born about 1410; married Dafydd Ddu.
In Gregynon, the author describes,
"The three sons were
Howel, from who descended the lines in the northern part of
the patrimony towards Manafon in the Rhiw valley, such as
Price of Manafon, and Blayney of Stingwern (between
Llanfair Caereinion and Llanerfyl); secondly Owen, who founded
a family at Aberbechan, where Bechan flows into Severn near
Newtown, and who climbed to the office of deputy steward of
Richard Duke of York in the marcher lordship of Cedewain, and
who later became an esquire of the body to the duke's son,
King Edward IV; the third son Griffith lived at Gregynog, and
became the ancestor of the line of Blayneys who made the name
most famous. Evan's daughter Efa married Dafydd Ddu...Like
many of the Welsh native gentry during the so-called War of
the Roses they were Yorkists. A bard who was one of the finest
ever seen in Wales...has left us a beautiful ode to the two
brothers Owen of Aberbechan and Gruffydd of Gregynog. The two
brothers are "swans as white as a water lily from Tregynog
yonder" (Gregynog, Hughes, Morgan and Thomas, 1977)
SOURCE: Montgomeryshire
Families,
Bill Barker; Gregynog, Glyn Tegai Hughes, Prys Morgan, and
J. Gareth Thomas.